> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://onchain-cc.gitbook.io/onchain-docs/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://onchain-cc.gitbook.io/onchain-docs/getting-started/key-concepts.md).

# Key Concepts & Glossary

onchain.cc has its own vocabulary — some of it standard crypto terminology, some of it specific to the terminal. This page covers both.

***

## Products

| Term            | Definition                                                                                                                                                                            |
| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Spot**        | The order-book spot trading product, powered by Hyperliquid. A deep universe of USDC pairs with market, limit, and TWAP orders. Shares one USDC balance with Perps.                   |
| **Perps**       | Perpetual futures, powered by Hyperliquid. Go long or short with leverage; no expiry. Uses the shared Perps/Spot balance.                                                             |
| **Trenches**    | The token-launch product. A live scanner and trading surface for new Solana tokens across the PumpFun, LaunchLab, and Meteora launchpads — from first block to graduation and beyond. |
| **Predictions** | Prediction markets powered by Polymarket. Buy Yes or No shares on real-world events; winning shares settle at $1.                                                                     |
| **Swap**        | Cross-chain token swaps across 12 supported chains, with automatic best-price routing.                                                                                                |
| **Portfolio**   | Your consolidated view: wallet holdings, Spot, Perps, and Predictions balances, positions, and PnL.                                                                                   |
| **Dashboard**   | Your customizable home screen — build it from 30+ widgets, save up to three layouts, share and import boards.                                                                         |
| **Colosseum**   | The competitive layer. Trading earns points; points build rank and standing on prize-pool leaderboards.                                                                               |

***

## Trading terms

| Term                | Definition                                                                                                                                                          |
| ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **CA**              | Contract Address — the unique on-chain identifier for a token. Paste a CA into the search bar to pull up any token instantly.                                       |
| **Self-custody**    | You hold your own private keys. No exchange or third party can access, freeze, or move your funds. onchain.cc is fully self-custody.                                |
| **Privy**           | The authentication and wallet infrastructure behind sign-in. Supports Google, email, and wallet login, and manages embedded wallets non-custodially.                |
| **Embedded wallet** | The self-custody Solana and EVM wallets attached to your account when you sign in with Google or email. View them — and export their keys — on the Wallets page.    |
| **Carbium**         | The Solana routing engine behind Swap. It splits and routes orders across DEX liquidity to get the best available price.                                            |
| **Slippage**        | The difference between the price you expect and the price you get at execution. Your slippage tolerance is the maximum move you'll accept before the trade reverts. |
| **MEV protection**  | Routing safeguards against sandwich attacks on Solana swaps. On by default.                                                                                         |
| **Gas fee**         | The network's fee for processing a transaction, paid in the chain's native token. Sponsored on most supported EVM chains.                                           |
| **Maker / Taker**   | On order-book products: a maker order rests on the book and adds liquidity; a taker order fills immediately against it. Takers pay slightly higher fees.            |
| **TWAP**            | Time-Weighted Average Price — an order type that splits a large order into small slices over a chosen duration to reduce market impact.                             |
| **Funding rate**    | On perps: the hourly payment exchanged between longs and shorts that keeps the perp price anchored to the underlying.                                               |
| **Liquidation**     | The automatic close of a leveraged position when its margin can no longer support it.                                                                               |

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## Trenches terms

| Term                                 | Definition                                                                                                                                                                           |
| ------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| **Launchpad**                        | The platform a token launched on. Trenches covers PumpFun, LaunchLab (Raydium), and Meteora.                                                                                         |
| **Bonding curve**                    | The pricing contract new launchpad tokens trade on before graduation. Buys push the price up the curve; sells push it down.                                                          |
| **Graduation**                       | The point where a token completes its bonding curve and its liquidity migrates to a full DEX (PumpFun tokens graduate to PumpSwap). After graduation it trades like any other token. |
| **Snipe**                            | A fast pre-configured buy on a launchpad token, using your saved amount, slippage, and priority settings.                                                                            |
| **USD1**                             | A USD stablecoin supported as a Trenches funding currency alongside SOL and USDC.                                                                                                    |
| **Tracker**                          | The wallet-tracking tab in Trenches — follow up to 50 wallets, get live buy/sell/launch alerts, and see their trades on your charts.                                                 |
| **Dev / Sniper / Bundler / Insider** | Holder-analysis flags on every token showing what share of supply is held by the token deployer, early snipers, bundled buyers, and insiders.                                        |

***

## Colosseum terms

| Term               | Definition                                                                                                                                                                       |
| ------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Points**         | Earned automatically from trading volume across all products, plus quests. Your lifetime points balance never resets; your seasonal **rank points** drive the rank climb.        |
| **Rank**           | Your seasonal standing: Recruit → Warrior → Gladiator → Champion → Warlord → Immortal. Rank sets your cashback rate, and resets to Recruit for everyone when a new season opens. |
| **Cashback**       | 25–50% of every trading fee returned to you in USDC, by rank. Accrues live as you trade; claim it before it expires.                                                             |
| **Season**         | A long-running campaign with a prize pool and its own boosts.                                                                                                                    |
| **Session**        | A shorter competition window inside a season — typically weekly — with its own leaderboard and prizes.                                                                           |
| **Quest**          | A challenge that pays bonus points, boosts, or loot boxes — daily, weekly, or one-time.                                                                                          |
| **Loot Box**       | A reward drop earned from quests and milestones. Four rarities: Common, Rare, Epic, Legendary. Contains points or USDC.                                                          |
| **Faction**        | A team of up to 50 traders competing together. Top factions by weekly volume earn a points multiplier for every member.                                                          |
| **Vault**          | A community campaign: the whole platform trades toward a shared volume target to unlock rewards.                                                                                 |
| **Bonus Window**   | A time-limited event that boosts point earnings for eligible trades.                                                                                                             |
| **Social Scoring** | Points progress for quality posts about onchain.cc on X.                                                                                                                         |

***

{% hint style="info" %}
New terms get added as the platform evolves. If you see something in the UI that is not covered here, check the product-specific docs or ask in [Discord](/onchain-docs/resources/support.md).
{% endhint %}

***

Ready to trade? Start with the [Quick Start Guide](/onchain-docs/getting-started/quick-start.md).
